How to Do the Atkins Induction Diet Correctly


Classic Atkins Breakfast: Bacon and 3 Fried Eggs
The Atkins Diet came from
Dr. Walter Bloom's Bacon and Egg Diet

The modern-day Atkins Diet targets young people who are only mild to moderately insulin resistant. If you don't fit into that model, Atkins 20 and Atkins 40 might not work very well. 

If you need a reliable low-carb diet, Old-School Atkins is often the best way to go. 

Here's how to do the Atkins Induction Diet published in 2002 correctly.

    
Are you sick and tired of weight-loss diets that promise you that you can lose 15 pounds in 2 weeks? 

Are you ready to buckle down and put in the effort it takes to finally get slim and trim? 

If so, the Atkins Diet can help you get there!

From the very first day on Atkins Induction, the name that Dr. Atkins gave to the initial phase of this revolutionary diet program, you'll learn how to make honest-to-goodness healthy food choices that will satisfy your appetite and allow you to start whittling away at those needless excess pounds.

Atkins Induction is not the Atkins Diet. 

SSimilar to the ketogenic program that Dr. Walter Lyons Bloom developed in 1962, when doing research on metabolic changes during a zero-carb diet, Induction is only the first phase of the Old-School Atkins Nutritional Approach to living. 

The very first step.

If followed correctly, it will strengthen your weight-loss efforts and increase your chances of finally gaining complete control over your weight.

Originally, Bloom used his innovative bacon-and-egg diet in a published scientific study that compared fasting to a zero-carb diet. Bloom and colleagues wanted to observe the metabolic changes that occur during the total absence of carbohydrates. 

Bloom's diet consisted of bacon and eggs for breakfast, with meat and salad for both lunch and dinner. 

Nothing more.


Bowl of Torn Iceberg Lettuce Leaves
The idea for eating meat and salad for lunch and dinner
came from Dr. Bloom's metabolic studies.

Today, the Atkins Induction Diet is far more lenient than its predecessor, due to Dr. Atkins' experiments that he performed on himself and his patients. 

Through trial-and-error, Dr. Atkins came up with a realistic weight-loss plan that enabled his patients, and eventually his readers, to personalize the program to fit their tastes, lifestyle, and metabolic individuality. 

Unlike traditional diet programs that tell you exactly what you can and cannot eat, the Atkins Diet allows you to create a personal diet that you can comfortably live with for the rest of your life.

Over the years, the Atkins Nutritional Approach to weight loss has continued to evolve since its humble beginnings in 1972. 

From an Induction Diet that only allowed 2 cups of lettuce, celery, radishes, and cucumber per day to the last version that offered dieters a huge list of acceptable greens, vegetables, and special foods to choose from, Phase 1 of the Atkins Diet continues to encourage lots of healthy choices that were not available in 1972.

Today's Atkins Induction also has different rules.

Atkins 2002 Beginner's Guide: How to do Atkins Correctly


Affiliate Disclosure


Why Did the Atkins Induction Diet Evolve?

With so many different Atkins programs floating around the internet, you might be very confused. Most diets don't change. However, the different versions of the Atkins Diet came about because Dr. Atkins' patients were breaking the rules.

Many patients were not just eating protein and salads in 1972. They were also adding cooked vegetables to their meals to make them more satisfying. 

When these patients finally admitted to Dr. Atkins that they were eating vegetables and still losing weight on Atkins Induction, Dr. Atkins revised Phase 1 in 1992 to reflect his patients' experiences.



Since the Atkins Nutritional Approach is a personalized program that you tailor to fit your specific:
  • metabolism
  • carbohydrate tolerance
  • food sensitivities
  • likes and dislikes
the plan you choose to follow is just the starting point to a whole new way of eating. 


There is no right or wrong way of doing a low-carb diet.

Which plan you choose depends on the degree of metabolic damage you have and how easily a low-carb program corrects those problems. All the various programs work exactly the same way:

They change your body's chemistry, so you can experience lipolysis, the companion to ketosis.


What Atkins Induction Will Do For You

Best Choice Star - The Atkins Induction Diet

Long-term success on the Atkins program requires you to gain a little knowledge about why and how the program works. 

Coming to the Atkins Induction Diet with adequate preparation will increase your chances of regaining control over your health and well-being.

Dr. Atkins called Phase 1 Induction because it introduces you to weight loss that's designed to:
  1. Switch your body's fuel source from predominantly burning glucose to predominantly burning fatty acids.
  2. Stabilize your blood glucose level and eliminate any symptoms you might have due to a blood glucose imbalance, such as brain fog, fatigue, or mood swings.
  3. Break any food addictions that are causing you to overeat.
  4. Curb your cravings for sugar, fat, and salt.
  5. Show you that you can lose body fat without having to tolerate hunger.
Atkins Induction is not the way you will eat for the rest of your life unless you are severely insulin resistant and that resistance doesn't improve after you reach your target weight. Instead, Induction is only designed to be followed for 14 days. 

That's all the time that's needed for you to achieve the above list of benefits.

Once you complete the Atkins Induction phase of the program, you'll move into Phase 2 where you'll learn how to start creating your own personalized eating plan. 


Read One of the Atkins Diet Books

Since a low-carb diet is for the rest of your life, the best way to start out on your new low-carb lifestyle is to read one of the many Atkins books that are still available today. 

Although, many Atkins books have been published over the past few years, the 2002 version is still considered the "gold standard" by the low-carb community.

Available at yard sales, used book stores, Amazon, and other retailers, this earlier book will explain the science behind how the diet works and why it works.


You will need that ammunition when low-carb opponents start telling you that what you are doing is going to harm your health. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution will clearly explain why that isn't true. 

You'll also need the information when your mind tries to convince you that this diet isn't going to work. Low-carb weight loss isn't always as quick as you might want it to be, especially if you are not brand new to dieting.

The books are very easy to get. But if you can't afford to buy one, even used, you should be able to pick one up at your local library. 

Each version of the Atkins Diet gives a different list of foods that are suitable for Induction. 

That's particularly helpful to understand. Make it easy on yourself and just follow the diet as written in whichever book you have. In my experience, all the earlier Old-School Atkins Diets work if you follow the book.

 Just be aware that the more recent dietary guidelines put out by the ANA do not work for everyone.


What About This Induction Guide?


This Induction Guide is about the most popular version of the diet that Dr. Atkins created in 2002. However, the 1972 and 1992 versions will work just as well. 

For some people, the earlier versions of Atkins work even better.


If you are not new to a low-carb diet and have done Atkins Induction several times in the past, the 2002 version might not work as well as it did before. There are many reasons for this that go beyond the scope of this post, so if you are in that situation, you might want to think about using the Atkins 1972 Induction plan instead of this one. 

The how-to's and a sample menu are included in that post.


Atkins Induction Is Not About Weight Loss

This might sound contrary to what you are trying to do, but the Atkins Induction Diet is an introduction to the Atkins Nutritional Approach. For that reason, it is best to not worry about the amount of weight you are or are not losing during this initial phase of the diet. 

Just keep your carbohydrate intake to 20 grams, or less, and eat whenever you are hungry. 

There will be plenty of time later on to worry about calories and how fast you are shedding the fat. Be kind to yourself and give yourself time to adjust to this new way of eating. Torturing yourself with false expectations and ideals will only make you miserable. 

For many dieters, this is a fairly drastic lifestyle change, so don't rush the program. Eat whenever you are hungry, and stick to the list of recommended foods. Let the diet work its magic.


Don't Ignore the Food Restrictions

Half an Avocado Made into Guacamole
For Atkins Induction to work best, you have to
stick to the food restrictions. 

Also, pay attention to foods that are limited on a daily basis. 

These foods are restricted for a reason:
  • heavy whipping cream
  • hard cheeses
  • avocados
  • black or green olives
They are calorie-dense and since you're not counting calories, it is very easy to overeat them.


Don't Panic if You Suddenly Feel Starving


While your body is making the metabolic switch, you are also likely to experience an upswing in hunger as soon as your glycogen stores begin to run low. 

Don't panic.

Just eat whenever you are hungry. Don't pay attention to the clock, and don't pay attention to the amount of food you are eating. Once you have gone into the state of ketosis, your appetite will drop.

The hunger reduction is a reliable sign that you are doing the diet correctly. 

However, keep in mind that hunger reduction doesn't always happen, so if you are still eating large amounts of food after a week or two, you might have to take a different approach to portion control.

Don't Cut Back on Salt

Cute Salt and Pepper Shakers with Faces
To avoid the Atkins Flu don't cut back on salt.

Before we get into the nitty gritty of what foods are allowed on Induction, we need to discuss salt. One of the major mistakes that newcomers to the Atkins Diet make is to cut back on salt. 

Going too low on sodium can make you very sick. 

It takes a large amount of water to process your glycogen stores, so it is vital that you keep your salt intake up and drink plenty of water. You don't want your electrolytes to become unbalanced. 

It is very easy to become dehydrated on a low-carb dietWhen that happens, you will experience what many low carbers call the Atkins' FluAlthough there are many theories floating around as to what actually causes this strange flu, it is not caused by carbohydrate withdrawal.

There is no such thing as carbohydrate addiction.

(You are addicted to the pleasure that carbohydrates provide, but not the carbs themselves.)

To correct the Atkins flu:

If you happen to get it, you need to drink a couple of cups of chicken broth per day, as well as increase your overall salt intake. Making your own is easy to do. Just follow this recipe. Getting enough:
  • potassium
  • magnesium
  • calcium
is also important to keep your electrolytes balanced. Some low carbers find supplements useful, but increasing my salt intake has always worked for me.

What Can I Eat on Atkins Induction?


Keeping your meals simple isn't a rule, but it makes the Induction Diet easier to follow. During the first 2 to 4 weeks, you're going to go through a lot of physical, mental, and emotional changes. 

You don't need to add the pressure of having to cook fancy food to your work load unless you want to.
  • bacon and eggs
  • simple grilled meats
  • steamed veggies
  • colorful lettuce salads
  • full-fat cheeses
These make wonderfully easy, tasty meals. You don't have to get more involved than that, especially since Atkins Induction is only temporary. However, if you enjoy cooking and would like to get a head-start on low-carb recipes and ideas, check out our post on what you can eat during the Induction period. 

Protein Foods:



Meat on Skewers and Barbecued
Eat plenty of protein foods,
including red meat and poultry with skin.

All red meats, wild game, poultry (including the skin), fish, shellfish, and eggs are allowed, provided they are in their fresh form or frozen without any added fillers. Sodium injections are fine.

Be careful with processed meats.

Look at the list of ingredients, as well as the nutritional data for a carb count. Pay attention to the serving size when evaluating carb counts. Smoked sausages often give you the carb count for only a 2-ounce portion. Do the math. Hot dogs, sausage, and luncheon meats may contain lots of carby fillers. 

Also, avoid protein foods that have already been prepared like meatballs, imitation fish, or breaded foods.

While organ meats, such as liver, contain many vitamins and minerals, they also contain carbohydrate. For that reason, Dr. Atkins limited organ meats to 4 ounces a day on Induction.

There are no portion restrictions for protein foods on Induction. Eat until you're satisfied.


Cheese:

Sliced and Grated Swiss Cheese
Cheese is low in carbohydrates, but very caloric dense.
Don't eat more than 4 ounces a day.

Although cheese could be classified as a protein food, cheese is not carbohydrate free, so Dr. Atkins placed it in its own category. On Atkins Induction, you can have hard, aged cheeses, such as cheddar and Swiss. Mozzarella and Gouda are also fine.

For soft cheeses, Induction allows:
  • cream cheese
  • sheep and goat cheese
  • Roquefort and other blue cheeses
On Induction, the rule is to count 1 ounce of cheese as equal to 1 gram of carbohydrate. Cheese is also limited to 4 ounces per day.

Cottage cheese, imitation cheese, cheese spreads, and anything not mentioned in the above list is not allowed on Induction.


Salads and Vegetables:



Shrimp Salad with Red Cabbage and Assorted Greens
Salad is an Atkins Induction staple.

Dr. Atkins separated salad vegetables from other non-starchy vegetables, due to their carbohydrate content. In his effort to make the diet easy, he gave the following general rule of thumb:

Eat 2 cups of salad vegetables and 1 cup of non-starchy vegetables every day.

Vegetables like spinach or tomatoes, that cook down significantly, must be measured in their raw state.

The only exception to this rule: 

If you skip the non-starchy vegetables, you can have 3 cups of salad per day instead.


Salad Vegetables (2 to 3 cups daily):


alfalfa sprouts
bok choy
celery
chives (not green onion tops)
cucumber
daikon radishes
endive
escarole
jicama
lettuces, including romaine
mushrooms
parsley
peppers
radishes

Non-Starchy Vegetables (1 cup per day):


artichoke, including the hearts
asparagus
bamboo shoots
bean sprouts
beet greens
broccoli
brussels sprouts
cabbage
cauliflower
celery root (celeriac)
chard
collard greens
dandelion greens
eggplant
hearts of palm
kale
kohlrabi
leeks
okra
onions
pumpkin
rhubarb
sauerkraut
scallions (green onions)
snow peas
spaghetti squash
spinach
string beans or wax beans
summer squashes
tomatoes
turnips
water chestnuts
zucchini

(Notice that spaghetti squash is the only winter squash that is allowed during Induction.)


Herbs and Spices:

Dried Herbs in a White Bowl and Jars of Variety of Herbs
Some people have to count the carbs
in their herbs and spices.

The only restriction that Dr. Atkins placed on herbs and spices is that they should not contain added sugar. 

Some people count the carbohydrates in their herbs and spices, while others do not. Since Induction is a very low carb diet, the carbohydrate in spices usually only affects those who are super-sensitive to carbs. 

The only exception might be someone who uses herbs and spices occasionally. While that shouldn't affect Induction, it might cause problems once you move into Phase 2.

Traditional herbs include:

basil
cayenne pepper
cilantro (coriander seed)
dill weed or seeds
garlic
gingerroot
oregano
pepper, black or white
rosemary
sage
tarragon
thyme


Fats and Oils:



A Small Bowl of Olive Oil
Many people don't know that
Dr. Atkins only recommended cold-pressed oils.

Dr. Atkins did not restrict any oils, including vegetable oil. While he suggested you use cold-pressed oils whenever possible, he also advised against heating polyunsaturated oils to a high temperature. 

Frying is better if you use a more stable oil like peanut oil or coconut oil. Grapeseed oil or canola oil is also fine.

Real butter is preferred over margarine, due to margarine's tendency to contain trans fats, but if you are dairy free, a dairy-free margarine will be your only choice. Try to choose a margarine that hasn't been partially hydrogenated.   

For salad dressing, Dr. Atkins recommended you use a standard oil-and-vinegar dressing that doesn't contain balsamic vinegar. You can also use lemon juice, herbs, and spices. Prepared salad dressings must not have any added sugars. They are also limited to 2 carbs per tablespoon serving.

Homemade dressings are also okay to use, since you can control both the carbs and the sugar.


Beverages:


Diet soda on the Atkins Diet is limited to varieties that do not contain aspartame. Only those made with sucralose are allowed. 

However, in Dr. Atkins day, manufacturers did not use acesulfame-K in soda. In addition, stevia was relatively new in 2002 and was only allowed to be used as a dietary supplement and not a sweetener. 

Soft drinks and fruit juice drinks sweetened with artificial sweeteners, such as diet cranberry juice, which has only 2 carbs per cup, were also not available.

In addition to the diet soda and other very low-carb diet soft drinks, the following are allowed on Atkins Induction:
  • clear broth and bouillon without added sugars
  • club soda
  • coffee and tea
  • essence-flavored seltzer water with no calories or aspartame
  • herb tea without barley or fruit sugar added
  • mineral water
  • spring water
  • water
[NOTE: Dr. Atkins didn't like the research he read on aspartame sweeteners, so he advised readers to stay away from it. 

However, many low carbers use aspartame-sweetened sodas and have gotten into ketosis just fine. Sucralose can be hard on the liver, so if you have liver abnormalities, you'll need to choose a sweetener that is more in line with your own health issues, despite what Dr. Atkins said.

When I lost over 100 pounds tweaking the Atkins Diet I did drink aspartame-sweetened sodas. Use your own common sense here.]

Artificial Sweeteners:


This is where the Atkins Diet gets a bit sticky. The following were allowed by Dr. Atkins:
  • acesulfame-K
  • sucralose
  • sugar alcohols like maltitol
Aspartame was discouraged due to questions about its safety. Please keep in mind that Dr. Atkins' perspective on sugar alcohols was based on the scientific research available to him at the time. 

In 2002, it was believed that sugar alcohols did not raise blood sugar. Today, maltitol has been tested and found to raise blood glucose levels higher than table sugar does. Erythritol is a very low-glycemic sweetener that is not supposed to cause bathroom issues, but it does create gastrointestinal problems for those who can't absorb it very well. 

The Induction rule for legal artificial sweeteners was that you had to count each little packet as 1 carbohydrate, due to the maltodextrin in the filler, and you were limited to 3 packets (or servings) per day. 

The restriction also includes special low-carb processed foods. 

Hard-core Atkins followers also limit liquid sweeteners even though they don't have any carbs. This, too, is a personal choice.


Special Category Foods:



Lemon Cut in Half and a Glass Lemon Squeezer
One lemon is equal to 3 tablespoons lemon juice.

To give you just a little bit more variety to your meat, eggs, cheese, and veggies, Dr. Atkins also allowed:
  • 10 to 20 olives
  • up to one-half of a small avocado
  • 2 tablespoons of sour cream
  • Up to 2 tablespoons of heavy cream
  • Up to 3 tablespoons of lemon or lime juice
These foods occasionally interfere with weight loss in some people. Plus, they can easily be abused. 

In addition, when the 2002 version of the Atkins Diet first came out, low-carb processed foods were being created by the food industry that Dr. Atkins said could come in handy when you:
  1. Are unable to find appropriate food
  2. Can't take time to cook a meal
  3. Need a quick snack
While these foods (like Atkins shakes and bars) can certainly make doing Induction easier, Atkins Nutritionals representatives say to be careful that you don't overeat them. 

These low-carb products contain sugar alternatives that count toward your daily totals. Bars also contain sugar alcohols, which can cause digestive problems for many people.

Most of your carb intake on Atkins Induction must come from salad and other vegetables. At 20 net carbs per day, once you've fulfilled your vegetable requirement, this leaves very little room for extras.


Dr. Atkins' View on Dietary Supplements

Graphic: Vitamin C and B12



Dr. Atkins was a firm believer in dietary supplements. 

In his day-to-day medical practice, he quickly learned that in general, patients have drastically depleted vitamin and mineral levels due to the way they were eating before they switched to a low-carb diet. 

Critics of low-carb diets have suggested that supplementation means that Keto is inadequate by itself, and that a healthy diet wouldn't require any supplements. Atkins Induction is the most restrictive phase of the entire Atkins program, so Induction "can" leave you nutritionally deficient in certain micronutrients.

However, if you are careful to choose nutrient-dense foods, you can consume an adequate supply of vital nutrients, even on Induction.

Before Dr. Atkins died, his nutritional company offered specific vitamin-and-mineral formulas to help your body regain nutritional health, but those supplements are no longer available. 

Today, the ANA recommends that you take a general multi-vitamin/mineral preparation, but this can result in more imbalance and nutritional deficiencies, since vitamins and minerals work together. Please consult your doctor or a nutritional professional for advice.

Additional Help to Get Through Induction:

7-day Menu for Atkins Induction
Menu Templates for those who prefer to create their own menu 
What Can I Eat on Atkins Induction?
12 Most Common Atkins Induction Mistakes to Avoid
The Chinese Restaurant Effect
How to Make it Through Atkins Induction Without Cheating

Vickie Ewell Bio



Comments