Are extra calories sneaking into your ketogenic diet? Here's what to do when stalled on KETO! |
Ketogenic diets are quite restrictive.
They ask you to give up a lot of your favorite foods. However, since keto is designed to burn fat, rather than glucose, some foods that are normally considered fattening are allowed on low-carb diets. This can make dieting more pleasant and enjoyable.
In fact, many low carbers are thrilled when they discover that heavy cream has only 0.4 grams of carbohydrate per tablespoon. You don't have to drink your coffee black on keto. However, if you use too much heavy cream, or you don't measure it out first, your weight loss might stop.
Yes, heavy whipping cream is super low in carbs but it is also very high in calories. And regardless what the low-carb influencers claim, fat loss requires you to eat and drink at a calorie deficit.
But whipping cream isn't the only high-calorie item that you have to pay attention to if your weight loss stops. There are several popular keto fads that can seriously interfere with weight loss.
If it's been more than 4 to 6 weeks since you've lost weight or inches, here's how to pinpoint the foods that might be causing your weight loss to stall.
I ran into an interesting thread over at Low Carb Friends one day. A senior member had lost almost 50 pounds on Keto. Because weight loss never travels in a straight line, he wanted to share how several week prior, he had stalled just a few pounds above his goal weight.
Like most of us who have experienced a stall, he felt frustrated and helpless, but luckily, he was able to hold onto what he had accomplished so far.
Not everyone does.
Those last pesky pounds can really put up a strong fight.
If you have reached the point in your weight-loss journey yourself, or if you have found yourself only halfway to goal weight and on a lengthy plateau, it's time to take a serious look at your everyday food habits, so you can make a few adjustments.
While no one wants to hear that further dietary changes must be made as you progress toward thinness, there is no way to know what's wrong with your current diet until you take a closer look.
At the suggestion of others, the man decided to spend a week carefully weighing out his food and beverages, recording everything in a food journal, so he could take a closer look at the end of the week.
His largest calorie hog?
Heavy whipping cream in his coffee!
Can Dietary Fat Slow Down Weight Loss on Keto?
On a low-carb diet, heavy cream is considered one of those luxurious foods you don't get to eat on low-fat diets. At 6.6 carbs per cup, 2 tablespoons of rich, heavy whipping cream in your morning cup or travel mug will set you back just under 1 carb.However, the calories in heavy whipping cream and the bulky sugar substitutes that most people use can add up quickly, especially if you drink several cups of coffee a day and you are not measuring how much heavy cream you are actually using.
In this particular case, the man was drinking 4 cups of coffee per day.
At 50 to 60 calories per tablespoon, depending on the brand, that heavy cream added a whopping 700 calories to his daily low-carb diet plan because after measuring, he discovered that he was using:
- 3-1/2 tablespoons of heavy cream for each 8-ounce cup of coffee.
At 700 extra calories a day, or even 500, that will slow down weight loss by a pound a week, which is enough of a caloric excess to cause a stall for a great many people.
Add in the:
- extra-virgin olive oil
- real butter
- coconut oil
- mayonnaise
- sour cream
- cream cheese
- bacon fat
- meat, poultry, and fish
- whole eggs
- hard cheeses
Ketosis is driven by carbohydrate restriction. Ketosis is NOT driven by eating more fat! |
Upping Fats Isn't Always the Right Answer
Surprisingly, the courage that this man had in posting his discovery encouraged others to come forward. This was unusual for the Low Carb Friends group because most of the time, the only advice we heard over there was:
“Up your fats!”
Regardless of what’s wrong, due to the misconceptions about Nutritional Ketosis, eat more fat was always the advice you got.
It was nice to see a helpful post for a change, a post that addressed the real issues surrounding a stall instead of hearing some fantasy ideal where you're told that you can:
- Eat all of the fat you want.
- Have your body fat just fall off in record time.
- And achieve everlasting happiness, once you hit goal.
Most of the time, the answer isn't to lower protein, eat more fat, and up your calories. Most of the time, the correct answer is to cut back on fat and calories instead. On keto, it's actually rare for the problem to be too little fat.
In this particular case, cutting back on fat and calories was the correct solution.
But the man didn't know that until he'd taken the time to actually weigh and measure all of his food for 7 days.
If you don't keep a close eye on what you’re eating and drinking, you can't evaluate what's going on. And without a solid evidence-based evaluation, you can't make an educated decision that is in your best interest.
If you don’t know what you’re eating and drinking, the amount that you're eating and drinking, you can’t make the necessary changes that will enable you to reach your weight-loss goals.
The Danger of Focusing Only On Carbs
Coffee isn't the only place where heavy cream sneaks into your low-carb diet. To reach goal, you need to pay attention to your food habits. |
If you only have 30 or 40 pounds to lose, that might work nicely for you, but for those who start the low-carb journey with over a hundred pounds to lose, like I did, it’s a completely different ballgame.
From what I’ve seen throughout the years:
Fifty to 75 pounds seems to be about the maximum fat loss that's possible with mindless eating. After reaching that milestone, and once the body adapts to what you're doing, you will probably have to either:
- start counting calories
- pay attention to quantities or serving sizes
- find another way to limit the amount of food you’re eating
- Nutritional Ketosis (restrict fat and protein)
- Intermittent Fasting (fewer meals)
- PSMF diets (severely limit fat)
- Short-term water fasting
- cutting down on portion sizes of what you already eat
A smaller body needs fewer calories to function, and because dieting itself will lower your metabolism by at least 10 percent, or more, you won't be able to continue eating and drinking what you ate and drank when you first started your weight-loss journey.
The three major nutrients you have to work with are:
- protein
- carbohydrates
- and fats
And yet, despite what Dr. Phinney has said about dietary fats again and again, it is dietary fat that brings the loudest noise, controversy, argument, and rebellion from the low-carb community.
This is where Dr. Phinney and I do not see eye-to-eye.
His experience is with endurance athletes who don't have a whole lot of weight to lose. If I remember correctly, the example he used in his book was of a woman whose maintenance calories were 2800 a day. She only had 40 or 50 pounds to lose.
My experience is with obese, sedentary individuals who have quite a bit more weight to lose than that. Often, they are disabled to some extent -- either by age or injury.
Dr. Phinney argues that dietary fats go up at the end of the weight-loss phase, to bring equilibrium. This holds true on paper and I've honestly seen it over at the Reddit Keto subforum among some young men and women, but it doesn't work for the majority.
For most of us, the body has usually already figured out how to reduce energy output long before we reach that point.
For me, with over 135 pounds to lose, I reached equilibrium when I was still about 30 pounds above goal weight of 125. And that 30 pounds was actually 25 pounds higher than what would be standard for my size.
If I were younger, equilibrium would have occurred when I still had 55 pounds to go.
At the time I stalled, my calorie intake was only 1500 calories a day. There was no way to raise my fat and calories.
The extra fat I ate on Jimmy Moore's version of Nutritional Ketosis started packing on the pounds, and the lower protein intake simply caused the body to burn muscle tissue for the amino acids it needed. And this was eating at 1,200 calories a day, what should have been a small deficit.
In my own experience, moving to a high-fat diet didn't work. It actually backfired on me.
How to Reach Goal Weight
Most people who have actually reached goal weight on keto will tell you that the closer they got to goal weight, the more calories mattered.Many of the maintenance folks at Low Carb Friends only ate 1,000 to 1,200 calories a day. Nothing even close to the 2,800 calorie example given by Dr. Phinney.
For me, calories started to really matter about 50 pounds into my weight-loss journey.
I'm experiencing the same thing today. I've managed to get back down to 200 pounds, about where calories began to matter before, and I've completely stalled out eating mindlessly.
Going back to Atkins Induction a few months ago hasn't made a difference. The weight still isn't coming off.
Although cutting down on portion sizes isn’t a fun thought, the lengths to which you have to go to reach goal weight depends on your current dietary habits, tastes, and activity level.
So how do you reach your weight-loss goal? By trimming just enough calories to get there. |
It can be more like a gentle wave if you observe your current lifestyle and find where the wiggle room is in your diet, such as the amount of heavy cream in your coffee or protein shakes.
While some people have switched from heavy cream to organic half-and-half, others prefer to cut down on the amount of coffee they drink instead of going lighter.
This is how I personally solved the problem. I now drink only one travel mug of coffee instead of two. And I now use a coffee scoop (1/8 cup, which is 2 tablespoons) to measure my 100 calories of heavy cream.
What you choose to do is a matter of what’s important to you, what you value, and what you can live with, of course. There's no right or wrong way to do this.
The idea isn’t to cut down so much that you feel deprived.
The point is to take an honest, realistic look at what you are doing right now, write it down, and find simple, almost unnoticeable adjustments that you can make to your current habits -- something you can easily live with.
Low carb shouldn't be miserable.
The man that I talked about at the beginning of this post decided to give up one cup of coffee per day. Instead of four cups, he lowered his coffee drinking to three. He also dropped his 3-1/2 tablespoons of heavy cream per cup to 2 level tablespoons, which he carefully measured out.
The result?
The weight started coming off again, and very quickly.
All he had to do to jump start his weight loss was cut out 400 calories of heavy cream.
Where Are YOUR Calories Sneaking In?
Bullet-Proof Coffee with coconut oil and butter is popular for breakfast on low-carb diets. |
Bullet-proof coffee is extremely popular among the low-carb crowd, especially those who believe they are following a LCHF diet plan (low-carb high-fat) by consuming coconut oil and grass-fed butter in their coffee each morning -- with or without the heavy cream.
While some dieters use bullet-proof coffee as a substitute for eating whole foods at breakfast, others use it for a late night snack or as an addition to their regular high-fat, low-carb meal. This habit will add a lot of calories to your menu.
However, your particular problem might be different than putting too much heavy cream in your coffee.
Not everyone uses too much.
When I was in the weight-loss phase, most people were only using a level tablespoon of heavy cream per cup of coffee, but they were using gobs of heavy whipping cream in other ways.
Making protein shakes with a quarter cup of heavy cream isn't too bad. That will cost you 200 calories. I used to make mine that way, but the shake was a meal for me. In general, these shakes replaced a small bacon-and-egg or sausage-and-egg breakfast for me, so the calorie count was comparable.
If you're using it as a snack in the afternoon or after dinner, however, those 325 calories can cause your weight to stall.
Problems can also arise when you use 2 cups of heavy cream to make only 4 servings of instant chocolate pudding for a snack or dessert. Two cups of heavy cream is 1,600 calories. That's 400 calories just for the cream and doesn't include the pudding ingredients.
Chocolate Mousse |
Not only is that dessert heavy on carbs, due to the cornstarch in the dry sugar-free pudding mix, it is more calories than most people can consume every since day once they reach goal weight.
Yet, many low carbers snack on this type of high calorie pudding every single afternoon. And some even add more whipped cream as a garnish.
While there is nothing wrong with doing this occasionally, (I like to whip up a low-carb casserole with white alfredo-type sauce about once a week), some LCHF dieters believe they have to hit some arbitrary fat percentage every day, so they will:
- eat a few berries with a full cup of whipped cream
- eat coconut oil or grass-fed butter right off the spoon
- pop chunks of cream cheese into their mouth after dinner
- stir half a cup of mayonnaise into tuna or egg salad
- feast on fat bombs or salami slices for snacks
But if you aren't tracking your macros or writing down exactly what you're eating and drinking, you won't know where they are sneaking in. Neither will you know where to start cutting back.
The idea isn't to brush off what I'm saying, just because you aren't using tons of heavy cream.
If you have reached a plateau, and are no longer losing weight or inches, you need to take a good, hard look at yourself and what you're eating and drinking.
Where are YOUR excess calories sneaking in?
Those are the calories that matter. Those are the calories that need to be cut back on.
A LCHF Diet plan is high in fat when compared to the average American Diet, but part of those fat calories must come from your body's fat stores. Dr. Phinney has said again and again that this is why he calls his diet low-carb high-fat. Part of that 80 percent fat statistic you hear quoted so much online must come from body fat! And not all from your diet!
On paper, if you're doing it right, the absolute protein and fat grams will look like you're eating too much protein.
You're not.
You have to give the body a reason to go into your fat stores. If you're eating all of the fat that your body needs to function throughout the day, there will be no reason for your liver to call upon your stored fat reserves for help.
So What Have You Discovered About Yourself?
Have you made similar discoveries of your own?Please take a moment and share what you’ve learned with us in the comments below. What you've learned about yourself can help others.
I diluted my heavy cream with water. It just didn't seem right to use it full strength.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the great suggestion janettedek. I appreciate your input. There are many low carbers who do that in their cooking. I just never thought about doing that for coffee. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteVickie I just love your blog, I find it the most helpful resource out there, thank you for all the time and work you put into it, I'm so grateful that its out there for us all to enjoy and learn from.
ReplyDeleteMy opinion on this is that some people really do need to calorie restrict and low carb at the same time. I say this because I have over 100lbs to lose and should be losing weight very quickly, but every pound is a struggle. I am in ketosis and have been for 2 weeks via a low carb diet of 15-20 carbs a day. I got into ketosis thinking I would follow a keto diet which is much higher in fats, but I have come to believe that eating fat is unnecessary when you have so much fat to lose. I think it's stupid for obese people to be eating 'fat bombs' to satisfy some fat 'quota' per day. In my case, it has halted weight loss. I did eat a fat bomb every evening before my nightly Zumba class but it didn't give me energy at all and even though it apparently won't be stored as fat, I do think that providing energy that my body would otherwise have to draw from my own fat stores doesn't help with fast weight loss.
Daily I walk 3.6kms which pushes my limit at the moment and I eat about 900 calories a day of 15-20 carbs. And I'm still struggling to lose. I'm just one of the unlucky ones.
As for cream, I was drinking 2 x coffees a day with pure cream, but at 99 calories per 30ml it was adding about 200 calories a day to my diet. Now, I would prefer to eat lower carb food and ignore the fat, but I really don't feel like I can. The only thing that could have stalled me in the last week was the cream - which I really didn't want to give up. But I think it might be better for me to consume an extra 7 carbs from full cream milk that it would be for me to keep eating calorie laden cream.
I hate counting calories which is why keto really appealed to me, but I do think some of us need to restrict fat AND count calories. I just want to put this out there as it feels like a lot of keto advice is all about 'upping' the fat...and that just didn't work for me. I can't be alone in this experience.
Anna, Read "Why we get fat and what to do about it" By Gary Taubes. You need the fat in your diet - more protein will raise your insulin. Read the book....! :)
DeleteYou have to read "Why we get fat and what to do about it" By Gary Taubes. You NEED the fat in your diet; extra protein will raise insulin. :)
DeleteAll protein raises insulin. Not just excess protein. That's how amino acids get into the cells, so we can use them to repair and rebuild tissue cells.
DeleteThe idea that "excess" protein turns into glucose, as put forth by those who believe that everyone should be following a Nutritional Ketosis low-carb diet is a myth. Recent studies have shown this not to be true. The liver converts protein to glucose on an "as needed" basis.
To lose weight, you need a calorie deficit. Fat is what's called a "limit." After setting your protein and carbohydrate needs, you can eat fats up to your calorie deficit. Going over your maintenance level for calories will cause you to gain weight. There is nothing magical about fat. That's been my experience, as well as the experience of many of my readers.
My understanding of the protein debacle is that your body can only process so much protein at one sitting. I believe that is some where in the range of 20 to 30 grams in one meal. If you eat more than that at once, then it converts the excess into glucose in the blood prompting an insulin spike and then very likely, depending on your physiology a resulting blood glucose plummet followed by the hunger we're all trying to avoid... does that sound about right? Also I gather you should probably increase your protein intake if you start lifting weights (heavy) or doing HIIT. Does that sound about right?
DeleteI have never heard about protein over 20 or 30 grams being turned into glucose. Only some of the amino acids are convertible, and the body tends to use them only as a last resort. It's a long and complicated process. Some people are "sensitive" to protein and get an insulin spike higher than others. Lifting weights does require you to eat more protein, so the body has the amino acids it needs to rebuild the muscles.
DeleteHi Anna,
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for sharing all of those insights as well as your own experience. I really appreciate your comments. No. You are definitely not the only way who has trouble with a high amount of fat in your diet. I've had lots of people tell me they have found exactly the same thing. While Nutritional Ketosis works for those who are severely insulin resistant, the concept doesn't work for everyone. A lot of us actually gain weight eating that way.
I like unsweetened Ripple in coffee and tea. I did that to cut back on the amount of heavy whipping cream a bit ago.
ReplyDeleteI struggle with the calories added by seed/nut granola that my husband makes. It's pretty ok on carbs but can really jack up the calories. It was worse when I used cream with it. Better now with Ripple but the granola is so good that I struggle with portion control.
I have never tried unsweetened Ripple before. Thanks for sharing that. Portion control is definitely a challenge.
DeleteIs heavy cream and heavy whipping cream the same thing?
ReplyDeleteYes. Different brands call it different things.
DeleteThis is what I've learned to keep slowly (2lbs/week average) but consistently. Limit carbs to 20 gm/day and make them healthy, green, low calorie carbs..and cream in my coffee! Lol. Eat enough protein to maintain muscle mass...4-6 oz/meal. Eat enough fat to satiate you but don't have the idea that you can eat whatever fats you want. Calories DO matter! If you eating the amount of fat that your body is burning, you won't lose weight. Most importantly...eat only when truly hungry. It was something that I had to figure out because it's not the feeling that you get from blood sugar levels going low. And last, but not least, eat only until you are satiated, not full. I, for the most part, eat one bigger meal, dinner, and one smaller meal/day. If I'm truly hungry before bedtime, I eat a small amount of pepperoni, a boiled egg or a small piece of cheese. If you snack a lot during the day, your body gets too many insulin responses and that will stall your weight loss. I hope and pray that this will help someone out there.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for sharing your experience. It definitely will help people who are struggling to make low carb work. There are so many misconceptions, and your comments clear up a lot of them!
DeleteBefore starting this on Jan 8, 18, I snack every 2 hrs to try to keep insulin levels even. I'm finding I don't really need to do this anymore, but on some days, I'm still hungry at break time. Should I try to get rid of snacking altogether? I have a little less than 75lbs to go to get to my goal weight.
DeleteTIA!
Low carb is about keeping insulin levels low, so snacking is only recommended if you're hungry. If you get hungry at break time, eat. Don't go hungry. But you don't have to eat every 2 hours.
DeleteA much healthier option for a chocolate mousse than instant pudding is as follows: 1c whipping cream, 3 tbsp. cocoa, 1 tbsp. instant espresso powder, 1 tsp vanilla, 1 tsp gelatin and 4 packets of splenda (or your sweetener of choice).
ReplyDeleteHydrate the gelatin in 1 tbsp. of cold water for 1 minute, then add 2 tbsp. boiling water and mix until dissolved. Beat the cream with the other ingredients until it starts to get stiff, then beat in the gelatin. Refrigerate for at least 30 mins.
I sometimes sneak in 1 tbsp. of my homemade dehydrated kale powder also, which doesn't affect the taste but adds some vitamins. This recipe leaves out the cornstarch and other fillers that are in store-bought pudding mix and is just as easy!
I'm on 20g carbs per day and most days I have enough room in my diet for one serving of this pudding and I'm still under 1500 cal and 20g of carb. Mind you I don't drink coffee so I'm eating my cream instead :) I was also doing the mindless low-carb for the first month but I stalled only 10 lbs in. When I looked at what I was eating, I realized my calories were huge because I was eating a full cup of cream every day!! Now I make individual portions and stick them in my fridge for a chocolate fix once a day.
THANK YOU SO MUCH for the recipe. I'm going to try this today!
DeleteYes I agree, this looks to be a great recipe for a little dessert in the evenings. I would also add some collagen powder in there as I am trying to find more ways to consume it. Thank you, Jet Kin.
DeleteAnd thank you, Vickie, I enjoy reading your interesting, honest and sensible articles very much. They all help support my healthy real food, low carb-keto way of life. Kind regards, Karen in NZ
You really hit the nail on the head with this post! About a month ago, I reduced my heavy cream consumption to 1 tbsp. to a cup of coffee, one a day. I also decided to cut butter to a minimum. I was previously using 1/2 gallon plus a pint of heavy cream each month. I was using 2 lbs. of butter a month for cooking and eating. Now I'm at less than a pint of cream per month and less than 1/4 lb. of butter. The calories saved come to about 13,000! That's easily 4 lbs. of body fat per month between butter & cream. Now it's not hypothetical, I have started losing again and my clothes have gotten baggy. I'm sure glad I read your article and took a close look at what I was eating (and had gotten sloppy about measuring). I really have to bite my tongue when I visit my online support groups because, as you said, the answer to a stall is always "Eat more fat!!!". Thank you!
ReplyDeleteYou are so welcome, and I am so grateful that you took the time to share your experience with us. I appreciate your support. Let me know if you have any questions.
Delete